BACKUP

How to back up a Windows PC before something goes wrong

A backup is a second copy of your important files. Set it up before a lost laptop, failed drive or accidental deletion creates a crisis.

Windows Backup can remember selected folders, settings, Wi‑Fi information and some apps using a personal Microsoft account. It is useful, but it should not be your only copy of irreplaceable files.

Good rule: keep important files in more than one place—for example OneDrive plus an external drive kept safely at home.

1. Identify what matters

Start with Documents, Desktop, Pictures, Videos and any work folders stored elsewhere. Do not assume a file is backed up just because it is visible on your PC.

2. Open Windows Backup

Open Start, type Windows Backup and select it. Sign in with a personal Microsoft account if requested. The service uses OneDrive storage for selected folders, so check that you have enough available space.

3. Choose folders and settings

Expand Folders and choose the folders you want to protect. Review the options for apps, preferences and Wi‑Fi information. Only enable what you are comfortable synchronising to your Microsoft account.

4. Make a separate copy of big files

For large photo libraries, video projects or archives, copy them to an external drive as well. Label the drive and keep it disconnected when not in use, so one hardware problem or malware incident is less likely to affect both copies.

5. Test your backup

Open OneDrive or the external drive and confirm that a recent file is present and readable. A backup you have never checked is only a hope.

Remember: synchronisation can copy accidental deletions too. For truly important files, keep an older external backup as well.